Eardrum holes can occur due to a variety of reasons, including injuries, long-term colds, infections, or other factors. If left untreated, these holes can become more stable and may require surgical intervention to restore hearing and prevent further complications.
The surgery used to repair eardrum holes is called **Tympanoplasty**, a procedure that involves an incision made from the outside of the ear to access the eardrum. However, there is an alternative, less invasive method called the **Transcanal Technique**, where the eardrum is repaired through the ear's natural canal, avoiding external incisions.
After the surgery, patients typically experience significant improvements in hearing, and the risk of further complications, such as infections, is reduced. Additionally, hearing aids may be provided if there are any residual hearing issues after the procedure.
The goal of the surgery is to restore normal ear function, improve hearing, and prevent any further damage to the eardrum.